Using ESSEX History is a three-year project to improve the quality of American History instruction in Essex County's middle schools and high schools through teacher seminars and summer institutes on the people, places and events of
Essex County, Massachusetts.

Rebecca Nurse Homestead

Field
Resources

Explore early settlement, maritime and industrial sites in Essex County.



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Jan Maetzliger

Lesson
Plans

Developed by teachers using primary and field resources available here and throughout Essex County.

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List of Import Tariffs from 19th Century

Primary
Resources

Documents, online here and available through our partners, for teaching any American History class.

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Seminars and Institutes

Upcoming Seminars

Westward Migration
The Culture of Jim Crow
October 29, 2008

The China Trade
November 19, 2008

Social reforms and cultural changes


Lesson Plan Guide

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Early Colonial History
How Enlightened Are We?
Understanding the impact of Enlightenment ideas in American domestic life through the analysis of personal dwellings
Making Connections
Finding Deeper Meanings in the Local Community





19th Century Immigration
Perceptions of Race: How Do You See Me?
An examination of the impact of race on Irish-American and African-American communities, drawing parallels between the antebellum period and the period of forced integration of schools in Boston in the 1970s
Understanding Cultural Prejudice Through Sports Mascots
Comparing Yesterday and Today
Politics, Immigration and Urban Life
A Closer Look at the Immigrant Experience
Anti-Irish Sentiment – To What Do We Compare this Prejudice?
Comparing and Contrasting the Experiences of Irish Immigrants and African Americans


20th Century Immigration
Immigration Part I – How does it feel to ‘melt’ in the ‘pot’?
An examination of the impact of race on Irish-American and African-American communities, drawing parallels between the antebellum period and the period of forced integration of schools in Boston in the 1970s
How Did We Get Here?
An exploration of the local effects of immigration policy in the 20th century and today, using primary resources
Worker's Griveances and the Lawrence (‘ Bread and Roses’ ) Strike of 1912.
An exploration of the local effects of immigration policy in the 20th century and today, using primary resources
Working Conditions in the Past, Present and Future
An exploration of the local effects of immigration policy in the 20th century and today, using primary resources
Bread and Roses Strike
Analyzing the use of Propaganda during the Bread and Roses Strike of 1912






Women in Abolition in Massachusetts
Ch-ch-ch-Changes: The Anatomy of a Reform Movement
How can citizens legally push for, and achieve, change within their community?
Women and Abolition in Massachusetts
Comparing and contrasting male and female abolitionist societies
The Hidden Voice of the North
Discerning the Northern attitude toward slavery
Social Norms and Abolition
Examining social norms and their effects upon women during the Abolitionist Movement
Letter from an Abolitionist
Understanding the perspectives of both abolitionists slaves




Integration: Ole Miss, Little Rock and Boston Busing
Race and Power: Examining Resistance to Integration in the North and South
Examining how resistance to integration culminated in a battle between state and federal power
Civil Rights and Affirmative Action in Education
An examination of Affirmative Action as an ongoing process
Schools and Race in the 20th Century
Using Brown v. Board of Education and the Boston Busing Crisis to examine integration and the quality of education in schools
Desegregation is Equal
Discovering the truth about whether or not separate can be, or is equal




Religion, Revival and Reform: The Second Great Awakening and Its Legacy
The Route to Reform in American Via Religion
Understanding how the Second Great Awakening contributed to and coexisted with other reform movements of the early 19th century
Do Unto Others - The Foundation of the Second Great Awakening
How and why did the Second Great Awakening lead to the social reform movements of the 19th Century?
“Bound to Aid”: Christianity and the Urgency for Reform in Antebellum America
Examining the evangelical zeal prevalent in the early 19th Century and its translations in the public and political sphere.
The Legacy of the Second Great Awakening
The lasting social legacy of the Second Great Awakening






The Roaring Twenties
Prohibition and Suffrage
The social and political impact of the 18th and 19th amendments to the Constitution at the start of the 1920s
Limits on Immigration - Yes or No?
Understanding both sides of the immigration debate of the 1920s
Prohibition: Success or Failure?
Examining the success or failure of Prohibition, as it directly relates to one's economic status
“I’ze got a Bridge to Sell Ya!” –New Advertising Techniques in the 20s
How did advertisers use new understandings of psychology to revolutionize the consumer product industry in the 1920s?
Sacco and Vanzetti: Justice or Murder?
Linking Sacco and Vanzetti to today






The Changing Landscape of Essex County
Salem Possessed: The Map of Salem of 1692
Using geography to explain the Witch Trials of 1692
Changes in the Economy
Examining economic change in Salem, MA
Perception vs. Reality: Indians / Puritans
Understanding how differences in culture and concepts of land ownership between native Indians and Puritans led to conflict
Needs Improvement? Europeans, Indians, and the Land
Explaining the differences between American Indians’ views of land use and those of the New England colonists.
The Emergence of Industry in New England
Identifying the changes that took place in transportation in the early 1800s and how the Industrial Revolution changed methods of production


Progressivism
Americanization: A Melting Pot or a Fruit Salad?
Taking a closer look at early 20th century immigration and the melting pot theory
Progressivism - Then and Now
Who were the Progressives, what issues did they chosoe as targets for reform, and what methods did they chose to address those issues?
Sinclair’s The Jungle As It Relates to Urbanization, Industrialization, and Immigration of the Progressive Era
Analyzing Sinclair's The Jungle and the impact of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration on the immigrants and on the American population and culture.
Progressivism and You: Making Change Today
What key issues did Progressives seek to reform and what key issues need reform today?
FAUX NEWS ALERT: WOMAN SUFFRAGE—A MENACE TO SOCIETY?
What were the main arguments for and against Woman Suffrage in the thirty years leading up to the 19th Amendment to the Constitution?
Not tired, not huddled, not wretched
Discovering the push-pull theory of immigration and the origins and goals of late 19th and 20th century immigrants



The Growth of Southern Slavery
Southern Slavery
What was life like for a slave in the Antebellum South?
Was slavery cruel?
Examining the true cruelty of slavery and the justification of slave owners.
The True Experience of the Peculiar Institution
Comparing and contrasting the portrayals of slavery in primary documents and non-fiction and fiction writing.
Boun' for de promised land: Harriet Tubman
Evaluating the actions and decisions of Harriet Tubman
Hannah Valentine and Lethe Jackson, An Insight to Slavery Through Personal Letters
Illustrate the dehumanizing aspects of slavery through the letters of Hannah Valentine and Lethe Jackson.

Using ESSEX History Themes

Using ESSEX History will address four core themes in American history. These four themes are listed below. Teachers will find materials that relate to specific topics linked to the appropriate heading. Any subjects that relate to more than one theme will be linked to all of the appropriate headings.